Swivel radius is the distance from a caster's swivel centerline to its outermost point while rotating — effectively the footprint it needs to turn freely without hitting the equipment frame.
Listed on spec sheets so you can check clearance before installing. A caster with a large wheel or offset yoke needs more swivel radius than a compact one of the same capacity.
Any time a caster is being fitted to equipment with a tight frame, low clearance, or recessed mounting area — insufficient swivel radius binds the caster mid-turn.
Not checking clearance before ordering. A caster can meet every other spec and still physically not fit if the frame doesn’t clear its swivel radius.
How do I find a caster's swivel radius?
It's listed on the product spec sheet, usually alongside overall height and wheel diameter.
What happens if swivel radius is too tight for my frame?
The caster can bind or scrape against the frame mid-turn — measure clearance before ordering, not after installing.