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Phenolic Caster Wheels

Phenolic caster wheels are made from macerated canvas mixed with phenolic resin, and molded under high pressure and temperature. Its hardness is comparable to polished maple flooring. Phenolic caster wheels are recommended for smooth concrete and can be used for storage (standing) loads without permanent set. These caster wheels are highly resistant to oil, grease, gasoline and mild acids. It is not recommended for wet applications where the wheel will be in standing water. They are affected in various degrees by strong acids and some alkaline solutions. Temperature range is -40° to +250° F, with intermittent use up to 300° F. Phenolic caster wheels will carry loads as great as the same size iron wheel. The wheel material may chip or cut from contact with steel plate or from rolling over steel parts on the floor. The wheel tread may show wear from repeated travel over rough surfaces. Floor wear is slight except where floors are already starting to deteriorate. These wheels can be made with a laminated unmacerated tread to provide 25% more capacity and greater chip resistance.

Key Benefits of Phenolic Caster Wheels

Phenolic caster wheels pair well with lab carts and autoclave ready caster setups. Many buyers pick phenolic caster wheels or a stainless steel phenolic caster wheel for reliable duty in clean areas. Here is why that choice makes sense.

High Load-Bearing Capacity

A 5 inch phenolic wheel supports heavy loads without giving up. These Autoclave lab caster options resist flat spotting under pressure. That keeps rolling resistance low and movement smooth.

Short autoclave cycles up to 250°F do not weaken the wheel in normal use. The hard tread protects floors while carrying weight. For daily supply runs, this matters.

  • Check the rated load before buying.
  • Match wheel size and bearing type to cart weight.
  • Use four casters with equal ratings for balanced support.

Heat and Temperature Resistance

Heat is common in labs and prep areas. An Autoclavable phenolic caster wheel handles short bursts of heat up to 250°F. Carts can move right after steam cleaning with less risk of wheel damage.

In washdown zones, hot water and disinfectants are routine. A Washdown phenolic caster wheel keeps shape and hardness during these cycles. This protects both gear and floors.

Non-Marking and Floor Protection

Clean floors signal a healthy space. A Non-marking phenolic caster wheel reduces streaks and scuffs on sensitive flooring. That lowers cleanup time and keeps sites compliant.

Fewer marks also means less risk of debris that can carry germs. In cleanrooms or food prep, that reduces contamination risk. Floor life improves because the hard tread does not grind away at the surface.

Chemical and Oil Resistance

Spills happen in labs and kitchens. Phenolic stands up to common cleaners, oils, and grease. The material does not soak up liquids like some rubber wheels do.

This means less wheel breakdown and fewer sticky messes. Longer wheel life reduces downtime and costs. For many teams, that is the win that keeps budgets in line.

High-Temperature Applications and Autoclave Wheels

Hot environments need wheels that hold their shape. A 5 inch phenolic wheel matched with a 304 stainless steel frame supports that goal. These parts work well at short-cycle temperatures up to 250°F. The surface stays hard and non-marking, even after repeated sterilization.

Cost control matters. This line is an economical option for high-temperature use. A well made phenolic wheel resists flat spots, so carts track straight after heat exposure. Some moisture may enter the wheel over time. In most controlled environments, performance stays consistent.

Practical tip: schedule quick wheel checks after heavy sterilization weeks. Look for chips, cracks, or bearing noise. Swap early in critical areas.

Applications of Phenolic Caster Wheels

Phenolic caster wheels shine where cleanliness and uptime matter most. You will see them across science, food service, and sterile work zones.

Laboratories

Autoclave Phenolic Caster Wheels support light duty lab carts that carry glassware, trays, and small devices. The wheels tolerate short autoclave cycles up to 250°F. The 304 stainless steel frame resists rust during frequent washdowns.

The hard wheel does not mark floors, which helps maintain safety and compliance. It also resists flat spotting, so carts roll smoothly when pulled from storage. Moisture may build slowly in humid rooms, yet most labs report steady, low-maintenance use.

Food Preparation Areas

In kitchens and prep rooms, a 5 inch phenolic wheel with a 304 stainless steel frame works well. These wheels stand up to short-cycle autoclave heat and daily sanitizing. A Stainless steel washdown caster helps reduce rust in wet areas.

Floor protection is a real plus. The tread does not leave streaks on tile or sealed concrete. Resistance to flat spotting keeps tables and racks moving without a shove. Even with some moisture absorption in long service, performance remains steady for most kitchens.

Cleanrooms

Cleanrooms aim for strict control of dust and microbes. The hard, non-marking surface helps protect floors and procedures. A 304 stainless steel frame supports frequent cleaning and disinfecting.

Short autoclave cycles up to 250°F are supported by this wheel type. Teams report smooth rolling with little flat spotting. For a budget friendly choice that still meets standards, many pick an Autoclave cleanroom caster for carts and stands.

R = Roller Bearing, D = Delrin Bearings, P = Plain Bore, BB = Ball Bearings, PS = Precision Sealed Ball Bearings, SPS = Stainless Precision Sealed Ball Bearings

Phenolic Caster Wheels Chart
(Click the Part Number to Order)

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
3″ 1 1/4″ 1 3/8″ 300 TM3X1.25P 1/2″ P 3/8″ 3/4

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
3 1/4″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 700 TH3.25X2R 3/4″ R 1/2″ 1 1/2

Edit WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
4″ 1 1/4″ 1 3/8″ 300 TM4X1.25P 1/2″ P 3/8″ 1
4″ 1 1/2″ 1 5/8″ 400 TM4X1.50P 1 1/2 3/8″ 1
4″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 800 TM4X2PS 1/2″ PS N/A 1 3/4
4″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 800 TM5X2R 3/4″ R 1/2″ 2 1/4
4″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 800 TM4X2D 3/4″ D 1/2″ 1 3/4
4″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1000 TH4X2R 3/4″ R 2 1 3/4

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
5″ 1 1/4″ 1 3/8″ 300 TM5X1.25P 1/2″ P 3/8″ 1 1/2
5″ 1 1/2″ 1 5/8″ 450 TM5X1.50P 1/2″ P 1 3/4 1 1/2
5″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1000 TM5X2PS 1/2″ PS N/A 2 1/4
5″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1000 TM5X2R 3/4″ R 1/2″ 2 1/4
5″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1000 TM5X2D 3/4″ D 1/2″ 2 1/4
5″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TH5X2R 3/4″ R 2 1/2 2 1/4

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
6″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM6X2PS 1/2″ PS N/A 2 3/4
6″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM6X2R 3/4″ R 1/2″ 2 3/4
6″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM6X2D 3/4″ D 1/2″ 2 3/4
6″ 2 1/2″ 2 3/4″ 1600 TH6X2.50N 1″ R 3/4″ 4 1/4
6″ 3″ 3 1/4″ 2000 TH6X3R 1″ R 5 1/2 4 1/4

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
8″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1400 TM8X2PS 1/2″ PS N/A 4
8″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM8X2SPS 1/2″ PS N/A 4
8″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM8X2R 3/4″ R 1/2″ 4
8″ 2″ 2 7/16″ 1200 TM8X2D 3/4″ D 1/2″ 4
8″ 2 1/2″ 2 3/4″ 1800 TM8X2.50N 1″ R 3/4″ 6
8″ 3″ 3 1/4″ 2500 TM8X3R 1″ R 7 1/2 6

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
10″ 2 1/2″ 2 3/4″ 1800 TM10X2.50N 1″ R 3/4″ 7 1/2
10″ 3″ 3 1/4″ 2500 TM10X3R 1″ R 10 7 1/2

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
12″ 2 1/2″ 2 3/4″ 3000 TM12X2.50N 1″ R 3/4″ 11 1/2
12″ 3″ 3 1/4″ 3500 TM12X3R 1″ R 3 11 1/2
12″ 3 1/2″ 4 9/16″ 4000 TM12X3.5 Options 1, 1 1/4 13
12″ 4″ 4″ 6500 TM12X4R 1-1/2″ R N/A 18

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
16″ 3″ 4-9/16″ 4000 TM16x3R OPTIONS 1 1/4 13
16″ 4″ 5-1/4″ 8000 TM16x4R OPTIONS 1, 1 1/4 13

WHEEL DLAM. TREAD WIDTH Hub Length Capacity Lbs. Wheel ONLY Part Number Bearing I.D. / Type I.D. with Spanner Approx. Wt.
18″ 3″ 3 1/4″ 3500 TM18X3R 3″ R 3/4″ 13

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TM” indicates caster wheels with RECESSED SIDES | “TH” indicates caster wheels with STRAIGHT SIDES

Application Use for the Phenolic Caster Wheel

  • Industrial Applications
    • Material Handling Carts
    • Storage Bins and Dumpsters
    • Dollies and Platforms
    • Assembly Line Equipment
    • Tool Carts
    • Heavy Machinery Bases
    • Pallet Trucks
    • Conveyor System Supports
    • Industrial Laundry Carts
    • Waste Management Carts
  • Food Service Applications
    • Bakery Racks
    • Commercial Ovens
    • Kitchen Carts
    • Food Processing Equipment
    • Catering Trolleys
    • Refrigerated Storage Carts
    • Dough Mixing Stations
  • Medical and Healthcare Applications
    • Hospital Beds
    • IV Poles and Stands
    • Medical Equipment Carts
    • Laboratory Carts
    • Pharmacy Carts
    • Surgical Table Bases
    • Patient Transport Stretchers
  • Automotive and Aerospace Applications
    • Parts Carts
    • Maintenance Platforms
    • Tool Storage Units
    • Assembly Line Trolleys
    • Ground Support Equipment
  • Pharmaceutical and Cleanroom Applications
    • Cleanroom Carts
    • Sterilization Equipment
    • Chemical Storage Carts
    • Tablet Press Machine Bases
  • Marine and Corrosive Environment Applications
    • Dockside Carts
    • Shipyard Equipment
    • Coastal Warehouse Carts
  • High-Temperature Applications
    • Curing Ovens
    • Autoclaves
    • Foundry Carts
    • Heat Treatment Furnaces
    • Baking Ovens
  • Commercial and Institutional Applications
    • Retail Display Racks
    • Hotel Housekeeping Carts
    • School Furniture
    • Library Book Carts
    • Office Equipment Stands
  • Construction and Heavy-Duty Applications
    • Scaffolding Bases
    • Concrete Mixer Carts
    • Pipe and Beam Trolleys
    • Temporary Structure Bases
  • Agricultural Applications
    • Farm Equipment Carts
    • Greenhouse Trolleys
    • Harvest Bins
  • Specialty and Niche Applications
    • Theater Stage Equipment
    • Museum Display Cases
    • Amusement Park Ride Bases
    • Fitness Equipment
    • Event Setup Carts

Need Help with your order?
(800) 501-3808

You should never select on the basis of load capacity alone. There is no industry standard for load capacity ratings and they may not include a factor for abuse. Our capacity ratings are below what the casters are capable of carrying because most applications have less than perfect conditions. Please refer to the information shown at the bottom of this page. If you have any doubt as to which wheel or caster is the BEST choice for your application contact us for a recommendation.

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